Google Scholar – an enormous database of state and federal case law, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
For legal professionals, there are specific rules regarding case citation, which differ depending on the court and jurisdiction hearing the case. Proper case law citation inside a state court will not be acceptable, as well as accepted, on the U.
Today academic writers are frequently cited in legal argument and decisions as persuasive authority; generally, These are cited when judges are attempting to carry out reasoning that other courts have not nevertheless adopted, or when the judge thinks the academic's restatement of your law is more powerful than is often found in case law. Consequently common law systems are adopting one of many methods extensive-held in civil law jurisdictions.
Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that may very well be consulted in deciding a current case. It might be used to guide the court, but just isn't binding precedent.
The official court record is maintained from the court of record. Copies of case file documents are usually not offered around the search site and will need being ordered from the court of record.
Generally speaking, higher courts do not have direct oversight over the reduce courts of record, in that they cannot achieve out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments on the reduced courts.
Apart from the rules of procedure for precedent, the weight presented to any reported judgment might count on the reputation of both the reporter along with the judges.[7]
In federal or multi-jurisdictional legislation systems there could exist conflicts between the assorted reduce appellate courts. Sometimes these differences might not be resolved, and it may be necessary to distinguish how the legislation is applied in one district, province, division or appellate department.
On June sixteen, 1999, a lawsuit was filed on behalf in the boy by a guardian ad litem, against DCFS, the social worker, along with the therapist. A similar lawsuit was also filed on behalf on the Roe’s victimized son by a different guardian ad litem. The defendants petitioned the trial court for your dismissal based on absolute immunity, because they were all performing in their Work opportunities with DCFS.
This Court could interfere where the check here authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer inside of a way inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the mode of inquiry or where the summary or finding reached with the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. In the event the summary or finding is which include no reasonable person would have ever arrived at, the Court might interfere with the conclusion or maybe the finding and mold the relief to really make it suitable on the facts of each and every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority will be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-recognize the evidence or maybe the nature of punishment. Within the aforesaid proposition, we've been fortified by the decision of the Supreme Court while in the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
12 . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police to be scrupulously fair into the offender plus the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts but they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.
In 1997, the boy was placed into the home of John and Jane Roe like a foster child. Even though the pair had two younger children of their individual at home, the social worker did not explain to them about the boy’s history of both being abused, and abusing other children. When she made her report into the court the following working day, the worker reported the boy’s placement within the Roe’s home, but didn’t mention that the few experienced young children.
Where there are several members of the court deciding a case, there could possibly be one particular or more judgments provided (or reported). Only the reason with the decision with the majority can represent a binding precedent, but all may very well be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning could possibly be adopted in an argument.
Free database for searching federal court dockets and documents pulled from PACER. Coverage is just not thorough, but this is a wonderful starting point. See Background section at base of RECAP website for more information.